See styng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stungi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stungi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stungiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stungiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stingaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-West Germanic *stungi, from Proto-Germanic *stungiz.\nLess likely, a spelling variant of sting, from Proto-West Germanic *sting, from Proto-Germanic *stingaz. Either way, from the root of stingan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stynġ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stynġ, styng"
},
"expansion": "stynġ, styng m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stynġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stynġ",
"2": "stynġas",
"3": "stynġ",
"4": "stynġas",
"5": "stynġes",
"6": "stynġa",
"7": "stynġe",
"8": "stynġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styng"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styng",
"2": "styngas",
"3": "styng",
"4": "styngas",
"5": "stynges",
"6": "stynga",
"7": "stynge",
"8": "styngum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sting"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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42,
48
]
],
"ref": "1890 [c. 731], Saint Bede (the Venerable), The Old English Version of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, page 122:",
"text": "sette þa his lichoman betweoh beforan þam stynge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sting"
],
"id": "en-styng-ang-noun-abjU0xzp",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "styng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stungi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stungi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stungiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stungiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sting",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stingaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-West Germanic *stungi, from Proto-Germanic *stungiz.\nLess likely, a spelling variant of sting, from Proto-West Germanic *sting, from Proto-Germanic *stingaz. Either way, from the root of stingan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stynġ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stynga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stynge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "styngum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stynġ, styng"
},
"expansion": "stynġ, styng m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stynġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stynġ",
"2": "stynġas",
"3": "stynġ",
"4": "stynġas",
"5": "stynġes",
"6": "stynġa",
"7": "stynġe",
"8": "stynġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styng"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styng",
"2": "styngas",
"3": "styng",
"4": "styngas",
"5": "stynges",
"6": "stynga",
"7": "stynge",
"8": "styngum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sting"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
48
]
],
"ref": "1890 [c. 731], Saint Bede (the Venerable), The Old English Version of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, page 122:",
"text": "sette þa his lichoman betweoh beforan þam stynge",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "styng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for styng meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.